define balkanization
Balkanization, division of a multinational state into smaller ethnically homogeneous entities. The term also is used to refer to ethnic conflict within multiethnic states.
What are some examples of balkanization?
Balkanization
Bosnia: Serbians in Bosnia fought to break away from Bosnia and join Serbian dominated Yugoslavia.Kashmir: Muslims in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are fighting to break away from india.Nigeria: the southeastern part of Nigeria declared themselves to be the independent State of Biafara.
Why is it called balkanization?
Division of a place or country into several small political units, often unfriendly to one another. The term balkanization comes from the name of the Balkan Peninsula, which was divided into several small nations in the early twentieth century.
How do you balkanize a country?
It is usually caused by differences of ethnicity, culture, and religion and some other factors such as past grievances. The term is pejorative; when sponsored or encouraged by a sovereign third party, it has been used as an accusation against such third party nations.
What is ethnic cleansing?
rendering an area ethnically homogeneous by using force or intimidation to remove persons of given groups from the area.” In its final report S/1994/674, the same Commission described ethnic cleansing as “… a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the
What countries were balkanized?
The countries eventually created out of the former Yugoslavia were Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Kosovo did not declare its independence until 2008 and it is still not recognized as fully independent by the entire world.
What is the opposite of balkanization?
Antonyms & Near Antonyms for balkanized. unanimous, undivided, united.
How do you use balkanization in a sentence?
(1) We can’t accept the fragmentation or balkanization of the country. (2) The political Balkanization and Fragmentation in the great metropolis makes it difficult to solve a series of problems. (4) The balkanization of Sudan is what is really at stake.
What is the difference between devolution and balkanization?
The movement of power from the central government to regional governments within the state or breakup of a large state (balkanization) into several independent ones is known as devolution.
Can balkanization happen in any country?
Balkanization can occur in regions where there is a lot of diversity and nationalities coming together in one place. This is what we call a multinational region because it has several nations together like the United Kingdom, which is made up of nations like Scotland and Wales.
Who coined the term balkanization?
The term balkanization has come to mean a process of dividing an area, a country, or a region into several small hostile units. It was first coined by the New York Times in the aftermath of World War I to denote the disbanding of the Habsburg Empire into small, antagonistic states.
Which country has experienced the most extreme balkanization?
Which country has experienced the most extreme “balkanization” since the dissolution of the Soviet Union? French Polynesia. the Roman Empire. extended from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea and was the location of the first city-states in the Middle East.
Which states ethnic conflict gave rise to the term balkanization?
Balkanization is the breakup of a larger country into smaller independent states which are often hostile to each other. The term is derived from the breakup of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, and of Yugoslavia from 1991 to 1992.
Is balkanization capitalized?
A word one hears and sees a lot these days is the verb to balkanize. Especially common are impassioned warnings about something described as “the balkanization of America.” Note: the Merriam-Webster entry for balkanize is lowercase, with the notation, “often capitalized.”
What is the largest ethnic cleansing in history?
What ensued was the largest and most sweeping ethnic cleansing in history: the removal of over ten million Germans from Eastern Europe. The final decision to remove German populations from Eastern Europe was taken by the United States, the U.S.S.R. and Britain on August 2, 1945, in Potsdam.
Which two ethnic groups were most affected by ethnic cleansing during the 1990s?
Which two ethnic groups were most affected by ethnic cleansing during the 1990s? Bosnian Croats and Muslims.
How do you determine your ethnicity?
Commonalities such as racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin may be used to describe someone’s ethnicity. While someone may say their race is “Black,” their ethnicity might be Italian, or someone may say their race is “White,” and their ethnicity is Irish.
